We all know that we have limited sources of water which one fine day will exhaust if not used wisely. This is the reason that man is continuously looking to find enhanced and quality ways of protecting and managing available water resources. Though water is limited but with intelligent water management and water reuse it can be used and preserved for a longer period and for our coming generations.

Water pollution is one of major concerns in India. Rivers like the Ganga and the Yamuna are so over-polluted with sewage, industrial waste and wastewater that it can hardly be considered even for the purpose of irrigation. Today they are more like large drains and moving dustbins rather than being considered the lifeline for living organisms. India, in the past few decades, has seen many steps being taken to manage water for its efficient use. Water is not only required for domestic purposes but also required for industrial use on a larger scale. So it becomes a mandate to manage water between these two areas.

One of the best ways to help water retain its composition is through wastewater treatment. It is the treatment or cleaning of wastewater before it is released back into the environment to help water retain its oxygen component which is necessary for aquatic life to survive. The absence of wastewater treatment will no only have bad impact on the aquatic organisms but also on wildlife population. The wastewater treatment is done in two parts, popularly known as Primary and Secondary Treatments. The Primary treatment helps eliminate about 60 percent of floating solids and the secondary treatment helps remove over 90 percent of floating solids in this process.

Another possible way of purifying water for water reuse is through desalination. Desalination as the word means to remove certain amount of salt and harmful minerals from water. This process helps the water to be used for the purpose of irrigation as well as for human consumption depending on the type of filtration. This process could be expensive depending on what kind of outcome you want. If it is meant for human consumption (drinking water) then it could get very expensive as the infrastructure required demands a lot of minute details to be addressed on a larger scale.

There are various other ways one can follow to make full use of water during a time where there is huge scarcity of water. Water reuseor usage of water that has already been used for one job can be used for the other. For example water that has been used to wash your clothes can be used to flush in the toilet and the water used to rinse your clothes at the end of the washing can be used for cleaning your floors. Water used to wash your vegetables and utensils can also be used to water your kitchen garden.

Today, practically most nations are having a shortage of water supplyfor human consumption. This crisis can be handled with every individual taking it as a personal responsibility to ensure that water needs to be used effectively and efficiently. It’s time we as individuals start respecting this natural resource and use it with diligence rather than blaming others for its shortage.

Stage, at which India would be seeing itself in the next decade or so, is a matter of debate among many Indian anthropologists and sociologists as well as those who are concerned about the impending water crisis in the country. Situation of water challenge is getting graver by the day and survey reports suggest that by the year 2050, the need of water in the country would rise by 1.65 times the present levels. On the other hand, adding to the woes of Indians is the fast depleting fresh water resources.

Water supply in major cities of the country like Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata, etc is decreasing in inverse proportion with the rising population. In Chennai, 6% of India’s population is residing, which only 3% of the water resources are available in this metropolis. Such situations are arising in many other cities of India and there is nothing but gloom regarding this scenario. If future of India water is to be considered, then wastewater treatment could be a big solution, even if not the sole one to rectify the water scarcity in the future.

·         It has been estimated that about 31% of India’s wastewater could be recycled, in contrast to about 75% of China. Most of such water is presently being drained out, with these going into the rivers and sea. Water pollution is a consequence of the free flowing wastewater, from residential and industrial units throughout the country. So much of such water is flowing out, that harnessing them to be reused can technically solve the water crisis. Wastewater treatment is therefore an important part of conserving water and making use of the water, which was once used, so that a vast resource is tapped.

·         Water reuse by recycling the wastewater is considered to be economical than going for the desalination. In recent years, some cities in the country, mostly in Tamilnadu and Gujarat have certified the setting up of desalination plants. This is a process by which the salty water from the sea is cycled through a few systems to come out with fresh water. It is another point of contention among the thinkers of India. According to them, the process of removing salt from water to produce fresh drinking water is costlier than removing waste from water to make it fit for daily use. In addition, there is a possibility of setting wastewater treatment units in central regions, away from the sea, while desalination plants require only coastal areas. This means that water supply can be provided in places throughout the country, rather than only in the coastal regions.

·         Plans of subsiding settling up of water recycling plants by the central and state governments is a step in the right direction to save India water crisis in the future. Debates have been going on how best to conserve water and if consensus about lowering the cost of setting up wastewater treatment plants is finalised, then it will boost the solutions towards achieving water supply for drinking and washing.

India water resources and its supply to the needy people is a deep-set concern for people. However, this is possible only if authorities and people are aware about what best could be done for the water supply. From lots of researches on these topics, experts are opining that the best way to go for is the wastewater treatment, although other high-end technical options can also be exploited.

The significant increase in demand for fresh water will in turn increase the demand for water treatment products. The developing countries will be the primary members to drive this as the demand for water treatment equipment, services and supplies, including chemicals, are continuously increasing in these countries. India is among these developing countries and is expected to support the global water treatment market in coming years as it is also facing shortage of freshwater and in the future this is slated to intensify.

A severe health crisis is likely to rise across India as many groundwater blocks across the states have become so contaminated that they cannot be used for drinking. Most of them are over-drawn and cannot be used. All these issues must be collated and discussed under a single forum where people can get information on all the water-related issues that are being currently faced in India and also the solution for those problems. An online portal with all the information and reviews on water industry will help individuals to know more and thereby help save the precious resource. Mainly the wastewater treatment and Desalination are the techniques that can be used to overcome the shortage of freshwater in India. For this, an individual must have the knowhow of such techniques.

The websites on water review target companies engaged directly or indirectly in the water industry in India. They help as a single platform for all business, commercial and policy news regarding the water industry and also form an online discussion forum for all stakeholders. India Water News and interviews with heads of various countries are generally displayed in these websites and this gives regular updates to individuals who are concerned on this global issue. The online portals on the water industry are very much focused on the treatment techniques, the equipment and chemicals that are being used in treating the wastewater. This helps people gain more knowledge on the purification techniques and one can trust the procedures and use the treated water for daily needs. The fresh water crisis can thus be controlled and in turn the future generation is very much benefitted.

In India, Water pollution is another major issue and people are not able to understand the risks they face due to this menace. Most of the rivers that flow through the holy places in India are highly polluted and this is mainly due to the lack of knowledge among people on the consequences. The causes and prevention of water pollution must be discussed on the websites so that more and more people are aware of the water crises. All the major news updates on Water related topics must be highlighted and one can easily get the required information on water at any time. Groundwater across 25 states in India is already contaminated with toxic chemicals beyond permissible limits and would be a major issue that needs to be discussed online so that immediate actions can be taken to plan the solution and execute them based on the planning.

Water is very essential in our day to day life and it is very important for us to conserve water now so that the next generation does not face the problem of water scarcity. The water resources have always been limited but people never realized that till experienced draughts and famines. It takes people some big incident to realize what they have been doing to the nature. There is a lot of activity going on in international organizations to find ways to conserve water and produce more consumable water. Indian government has also started taking initiatives in the water waste treatment projects. These are a few water waste treatment plants set up in India. In India, water business has started to flourish in recent times. When you go out you would obviously go for packaged drinking water than having water at hotels and restaurants. And the Indian water companies have made huge profit out of it. India water industry has a lot of brands struggling to sell their bottles and fortunately for them the buyers are increasing simultaneously.

In India, water supply is a major problem. That is why the Indian water companies are doing so well; the sale of packaged drinking water has increased considerably in the last few years. Today people are well aware of water borne diseases and that is why they prefer bottled water. There are quite a few organizations in India that are working towards conservation of water. These organizations have sites and also have come up with India water news. These websites give all the necessary information about the organization and also inseminate information about the condition of water supply in India. The organizations are initiating awareness programs and with help of the India water industry they pass the message of water conservation.  The India water companieshave the realization of their social responsibility and therefore they print water conservation messages on their labels. Some companies also plant trees to improve the water cycle.

The organizations collaborate with various international organizations and the national government to publish journals about their work. There are several websites that are dedicated to India water news. Children have environmental studies as a compulsory subject in schools and colleges, which in turn makes them more aware about the India water condition. In this way, children who are the future of India, grow up knowing the importance of water conservation.

The organizations have also set up waste water treatment plants in different places. These plants clean the used water and make it suitable for purposes like watering plants, using it as flush water and in fountains. There are many ways in which every citizen can save and conserve water. It is everyone’s social responsibility to do their part in the conservation. By simply getting a leaking tap fixed immediately you can save a lot of water. These water conservation techniques are necessary in today’s times as the consumable water level on earth is depleting while the population is increasing.

Water is the most important natural resource and a great gift to the whole humanity.  Water is an essential element in all our day-to-day chores like washing clothes and utensils, bathing, cooking and cleaning. It is a human tendency to take things for granted especially if they happen to be free. Famines and droughts did make people understand the importance of water but not enough to avoid the state we are in now. The water reserves of the earth are diminishing and in a few years will cease to exist. The modern technology has assisted humans in the process ofdesalination. Desalination means removing all the salts and minerals from the water and making it fit for human consumption. This process gives out table salt as its byproduct. In present situation people should start giving a thought to water reuse in an attempt to save water. In India, water is limited and many people do not receive 24-hour water supply. This is due to the water pollution that is increasing everyday in the country.

India has a lot of rivers, which can provide us with ample water, but our people, due to their ignorance, pollute the whole water body. People worship rivers like Ganga, Yamuna and Godavari, but they also throw in flowers, garlands and ashes of the dead into the river. It is believed that when someone’s ashes are immersed into the water they achieve’ Moksha’ (Salvation). These rituals have a huge part in the water pollution happening in India. The government should take initiative and start awareness programs to educate people about the importance of water reuse.

In India water bodies also cause a lot of conflict when they lie between two states. Therefore water conservation and water supply should be increased before any blood is spilled for water. Desalination is a very effective measure to form consumable water and India being surrounded by water bodies on three sides has easy access to saline water. If the governmental organizations or non-governmental organizations educate people and initiate rules for water conservation the situation will be better in a few years.

Every citizen can contribute in the process of conserving water. Keeping the tap tightly closed, immediately tending to a leaking tap, closing the water tap while brushing and shaving etc can help a lot in the conservation of water. The water we use for washing our face and hands is basically clean so that water can be treated and used as sprinkler water in the gardens or as the flush water. These are simple ways which can save a lot of water which in return will be useful to our next generations and us. Water will soon turn into a luxury if we do not start saving it from now. Buildings can harvest rainwater and process it to make it consumable and that water will serve as a reserve for times when the water supply is cut off. By saving water we are saving the human kind.

The issue of water scarcity in India is growing at the same rate as the population of the country. Think tanks involved in the finding of solutions for this issue are not able to palpate the pulse of the troublemaker. As a result, the mudslinging continues. The buck is passed from people to the politicians and to those who are dealing with the distribution of public water.
   There are plenty of rivers in India and about half of India is bordered with oceans. Rains are unpredictable but they still pour in quantities that are more than enough. Municipal corporations and administrations in the towns of India have figures to show that they have enough water that is distributed to almost all those areas which come under their jurisdiction. But at the end of it, the common man has to jostle for water and wait for hours.
    A lot of analysis is being done to find a final solution for the problem of India water scarcity. People, at the helm of affairs, are writing policies, discussing, organising meetings, and trying to do many other things. But at the end of the day, the common man sleeps with an agonising thought that the next day morning they will have to again wake up early to join the queue for water.
    Like in many other issues in India, the disparity of water supply is big, with some people getting more than sufficient amount of water while a majority of them are going water less. Wastewater goes into the drains and through them finally flows into the rivers. The rivers have become moving bins rather than streams of water. Every major city that has a river flowing across it or near it has industrial development. But, as a side effect of the industrialisation, the rivers have become the dumping ground of waste products.
    Wastewater treatment could therefore be one of the solutions to this pan-Indian problem. But those who have tried their hands in wastewater treatment lament the fact that the pollution in the rivers is presently so high that the cost of treatment has escalated. Some are also of the opinion that the public distribution system is quite disrupted and it requires better regulation to equalise the disparity and gap in the supply. In answer to such queries, those at the top positions are concerned that people will not agree to pay more because an even distribution will incur more expenditure. If water reuse plants are being installed, then there will be issues of expenses which the common man doesn’t agree to comply with.
    Finally, everyone has the concerted opinion that the water pollution is the main culprit because this is something that makes the available water in India, unusable. But the blame for water pollution again goes around and seems to be distributed among the masses, officials and the industrial development.
   Such points are topics of discussion whenever the question of the condition of India water arises in the country. Apart from shifting of the responsibilities, very less has actually been done by the people, the government and those who want to bring a change.

Scarcity of water is often being put in the list of problems that India is facing today. Undoubtedly, this is one of the serious concerns for many people and is also related to the issue of population rise in the recent years. Every now and then, India water news is in discussion in electronic media and newsprint. The issue has a national importance and therefore it is high time that Indian water companies started churning out plans to improve the condition.

  The execution also has to be perfect because the future years would be bleaker if water is not conserved. Plenty of activities are being planned these days, both by the private companies as well as by government organisations. Things like wastewater treatment, desalination, etc. are being talked about and some encouraging efforts are also being made.

  Companies are trying to import and manufacture equipment indigenously which will help in the desalination process. Industries are being encouraged to utilise their waste water and also harvest rainwater for their use. One can find such information in the India water news on a regular basis.
  But the real business of Indian water companies is probably from the selling of bottled water. They are taking a step further by manufacturing machines and equipments for water purification at bottling units. Presently, there are many companies that are making bottled water available to people. But the cost has not come down due to reason of companies taking up profits. Also, the raw materials required for the process doesn’t come at a cheap cost and there is no subsidisation by the government.
 
  Indian water industry is in urgent need of low cost bottling units because a majority of metropolises in India are dependent on bottled water for daily drinking. In a situation where an average Indian is in dire strait for consumption of water, the poorer sections of people are further deprived of clean water. The other chores are perhaps not possible in clean conditions for them.
 
  To provide people with adequate drinking water, the purification instruments need to be promoted by the India water business. More companies should manufacture and provide machines, so that it brings down the monopoly of a few companies. Efforts are required for making such equipments where the cost of purification is minimal and they are available in sufficient quantities. This would allow people to help in the purification process of the water which is supplied to them, so that they can at least avail clean drinking water.

  India water business has a lot of potential to improve but it has to be taken up by enterprising people as has been done in the field of technology. Investments are required in the initial stage so that, once the process continues smoothly, there will not be any need of additional finances. The revenues generated in this manner could then be utilised to further improve the water condition of the country and at least make an effort to provide healthy and clean water for people all over the country.

Although water pollution and need of water is an issue that has to be faced all over the world, the problem troubles Indian government and the population on a larger scale. All over the country, this is an issue that is faced by those in authority and those who are using water. The need to have sufficient water supply is immense, both for drinking and other purposes. There is a shortage of consumable water that needs to be addressed.

Proponents and experts of water have been considering the reuse and wastewater treatment as probable solutions for the acute shortage of water. Government has proposed to link major river networks in the country to equalise the level of water in areas, both with shortage as well as abundance of water. Although it is going to take 100s of millions of rupees, the project in itself spells the start of a new era in the India water industry.

To improve the condition, it is required that the water which is going into waste should be reutilised in some way or the other. Large amount of untreated domestic sewage, agricultural water outflow and industrial wastes can be foundalmost everywhere in the country. In order to overcome such a situation, market of water reuse equipments is growing. Indian companies are coming up with equipments which are cost effective. Many foreign companies are also providing these machineries.

Stress on the importance of better water reuse equipments has helped in improving the quality of equipments which provide services in the country and also leads to export of such items. Such technologies are also being imported and these are being installed in various municipal and local government bodies to carry out the water supply with sufficiency. Many companies are making efforts to equip themselves with the right technology, so that the concept of reuse and recycling of water gets applied in many cities.

Desalination plants are another means of improving the water supply. These units help in removing the salt from ocean waters. States which are directly facing the ocean front can thereby get plenty of water by using these equipments. This is going to improve the water supply in these states.They can also provide water to the neighbouring states. Water pollution problem can be confounded by proper desalination and wastewater treatment centers, which is being seen as a priority.

Indian market is abuzz with a huge potential of such water regeneration plans. Companies are looking at a profitable market in India.Their efforts are also increasing the amount of drinking water. Bottling units are being opened in many places.These are being done with improvised UV filters and other filtration methods. Bottling nowadays can be done at lower costs and at a rapid rate, thereby making it accessible to people.

In order to circumvent the water scarcity problems, there is an urgent need to put some strict regulations in place and make the market liberal for water related industries. People must also increase their awareness levels. It is possible to take India back to the old times when water was considered as a natural resource without any costs attached to it. It only requires foresight and a little effort from the government and the public.

It is very common in India that you will find plenty of water but most of which is not suitable for consumption as drinking water. Most of the states have enough supply of water but converting it into drinking water has been one of the low points in the India water industry. The India water news is replete with such items where major companies are entering into the market for manufacturing bottled water. Even this is not leading to a solution for lack of drinking water in the country.

Although the India water business is depending on the pouch and bottled water, the share of the market is miniscule. Not everyone in India can go for the bottled fresh mineral water. Some people consume this water but continuous drinking from such bottles throughout the day is not very much possible. The problem lies at the end of the consumers as well as the India water providers. And realising this, steps have been taken in different proportions to deal with the water scarcity. Not only are the industries gearing up for some revolutionary changes, but also the government is taking steps to streamline the India water business.

Industries are trying their best to introduce recycling systems in their units so that the water that is going out is converted into usable water again. Wastewater treatment is being given much importance and most of the manufacturing units are trying to bring it into their systems as a necessity. People who are looking into this matter seriously and spreading awareness are increasing. Government is taking steps to make the wastewater treatment mandatory in the region. India water news is being taken seriously and polluting units are given stern warnings to tackle their wastes in a productive manner or get a shutdown notice.

Manufacturers of equipments for the wastewater and desalination plants are increasing their production. These are being supplied to many agencies and industries that are coming up, as well as those who are already established. Water treatment plants in India are being brought under stringent rules so that their equipments are of modern day standards and these are being sold in large numbers.

Drinking water is one of the important concerns that have been addressed of late. Many water purifier manufacturing companies are coming out with new and modern methods of purifying the drinking water. In the past, only a few companies were ruling the market with their ultraviolet purifiers and filters. Marketing efforts by some more companies is bringing in more options for people and they are able to filter their drinking water more effectively and at lower costs. Nanofiltration and ultrafiltration techniques and reverse osmosis methods of filtration are being utilised in the newer purifying instruments, thereby giving a new turn to the India water business.

Newer units of bottled water which bring fresh India water have further enhanced the functioning of India water industry. Not only are these units being turned into state-of-the-art technology, but enough money is going into the establishment of the centers. This modernisation has resulted in better water at an increased amount. Treatment plants and bottling units are being brought under small and medium enterprises section, giving recognition to the India water companies, encouraging them to work for the upliftment of the India water business. And this is giving an impetus to the India water industry to ensemble the future of India water.

Getting a packet or a bottle of water from the shops and gulping it down in the hot scorching sun is the time when introspection descends into the minds of people. But, the time that is left in hand to prevent a scenario, where even such bottles and packets will not be available, is perhaps no more there. Before it is too late for India water to perish due to many reasons, one of them being water pollution, it is time to conserve whatever resources are there in the India water industry.

What is conservation?

Conservation of water is one of the buzzwords that should be given amplification in the world of India water business. It is the responsibility as well as prerogative of those who are in the India water companies, to propagate the message of conservation. Recycling of Water and its reuse is a kind of conservation. During the time of a serious lack of supply, it is these techniques of conservation that will come in handy for the people of the country. Some of the features that are included under the category of conservation are:

• If the existing water resources are protected from exploitation, contamination and evaporation, then it is included in the category of positive approach.

• Water resources and water supply, in most parts of India water business is usually under the government caretaking. As the government, local, central or state, is responsible for the distribution of the water, it becomes the responsibility of the authorities to bring in proper legislation and tariff to ensure that there is equal India water distribution.

• Trying for a proper management of existing water, both waste water and fresh water pools, is to be undertaken by the India water industry with proper diligence and strategy. Under this category of conservation is the formula wherein people will have to reclaim and utilise the wastewater treatment and water reuse for non-drinking purposes and keep the fresh water supply for drinking purpose. India water news is currently abuzz with these processes which are required to be carried out by private and public enterprises.

• With an eye on the future, efforts are required as part of the conservational methods to augment the existing resources by means such as preventing flood and carrying out desalination methods. By such efforts, from the government and India water industry, there will be further improvement in the resources, which people can avail later in the future.

The efforts to conserve water will have to start from the very moment one realises. Although the time is running out, it requires a concerted effort on part of every person, citizen and India water companies to bring out methods which work effectively for improving the water supply and India water scenario in the future days.